Stephanie S. Shipp 외 다수, INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES, 2012년 발간
대분류 | 키워드 | Time Horizon | Quality | Territorial Scope |
---|---|---|---|---|
Economics | Advanced Manufacturing, Sustainable Manufacturing | 없음 | Recommand | Global |
Over the past few decades, manufacturing has evolved from a more labor-intensive
set of mechanical processes (traditional manufacturing) to a sophisticated set of
information-technology-based processes (advanced manufacturing). Given these changes
in advanced manufacturing, the National Intelligence Manager for Science and
Technology in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence asked the Institute for
Defense Analyses to identify emerging global trends in advanced manufacturing and to
propose scenarios for advanced manufacturing 10 and 20 years in the future.
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................1
A. Background .........................................................................................................1
B. Methods and Study Questions .............................................................................2
C. Defining Advanced Manufacturing .....................................................................4
D. Overview of Report .............................................................................................6
2. Converging Trends in Advanced Manufacturing ........................................................9
A. Information Technology ......................................................................................9
B. Modeling and Simulation ..................................................................................11
C. Innovation of Global Supply-Chain Management ............................................12
D. Changeability of Manufacturing .......................................................................14
E. Acceptance and Support of Sustainable Manufacturing ...................................16
F. Enterprise-Level Concept of Advanced Manufacturing ...................................17
3. Emerging Trends in Four Technology Areas ............................................................19
A. Representative Technologies .............................................................................19
1. Criteria for Selection ...................................................................................19
2. Technology Choices ....................................................................................23
B. Trends in Semiconductor-Manufacturing Technology .....................................24
1. Introduction .................................................................................................24
2. Global Developments ..................................................................................25
3. Near- and Long-Term Trends ......................................................................26
4. Science and Technology Advances and Policies Needed ...........................28
C. Trends in Advanced Materials and Integrated Computational
Materials Engineering (ICME) .......................................................................31
1. Introduction ................................................................................................31
2. Integrated Computational Materials Engineering: Successes and
Global Development ....................................................................................32
3. Near- and Long-Term Trends ......................................................................33
4. Science and Technology Advances and Policies Needed ...........................35
D. Trends in Additive Manufacturing ....................................................................37
1. Introduction .................................................................................................37
2. Global Developments ..................................................................................39
3. Near- and Long-Term Trends ......................................................................40
4. Science and Technology Advances and Policies Needed ...........................42
E. Trends in Biomanufacturing with a Focus on Synthetic Biology .....................43
1. Introduction .................................................................................................43
2. Developments in the United States Relative to Other Countries ................46
viii
3. Near- and Long-Term Trends in Biomanufacturing and
Synthetic Biology ........................................................................................46
4. S&T Advances and Policies Needed to Accelerate Development of
Biomanufacturing and Synthetic Biology ...................................................47
4. Enabling Factors to Advanced Manufacturing Success ...........................................51
A. Introduction .......................................................................................................51
B. Competitiveness ................................................................................................51
1. Overview .....................................................................................................51
2. Broad Market Considerations ......................................................................56
3. Location Factors Affected by National Policies ..........................................58
C. National Policies and Investments ....................................................................68
1. Brazil ...........................................................................................................68
2. China ...........................................................................................................68
3. Germany ......................................................................................................70
4. Japan ...........................................................................................................70
5. Korea ...........................................................................................................70
6. United Kingdom .........................................................................................71
5. Future Scenarios and Concluding Comments ...........................................................73
A. Future Scenarios ................................................................................................73
1. Next 10 years ...............................................................................................73
2. Next 20 years ...............................................................................................74
B. Concluding Comments ......................................................................................75
ID | 제목 | 카테고리 | Territorial Scope | |
---|---|---|---|---|
연관자료 정보가 없습니다. |